Sudoku-Y

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XY-Wing: two pivot cases, one shared elimination

Two short conditional paths establish the same elimination. Neither path needs to be chosen as the pivot’s answer.

Practise on a board ↓

LOOK · TRY · UNDERSTAND

Try it and see why

Two paths, one elimination

B2 is the pivot. Both B8 and H2 see it. All three cells have the complete notes shown.

Our own partial teaching board, not a full puzzle. Large digits are placed values; small digits are candidates. Dots mean the cell is not described here. Complete candidate lists are part of the stated scenario, not calculated from the dots.

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Green outline = evidence · Purple “try” = an assumption · Crossed out = removed candidate

Try both B2 values, then remove the 5 that both paths rule out.

Select a cell, then tap a candidate below.

Choose a cell on the board

Removed 0/1

See the reasoning

B2=2 forces B8=5; B2=7 forces H2=5. H8 sees both wings, so cannot be 5. E5 does not see both wings.

Digit set 1/9 · A different digit set in the same pattern, not a new full puzzle.

Read the source principles: HoDoKu — Wings

Three bivalue cells

A pivot {x,y} sees wings {x,z} and {y,z}. Seeing means sharing a row, column or box. Pivot x forces the first wing to z; pivot y forces the second. A target that sees both wings cannot contain z.

HoDoKu — Wings · SudokuWiki — Y-Wing

B2{2, 7}
B8{2, 5}
H2{5, 7}
H8{1, 5, 9}

Crossed-out digits are eliminations. Check the full conditions in the worked example below.

Original teaching scenario. Only the stated conditions are shown; this is not a complete Sudoku puzzle.

Follow B2, B8 and H2

Use pivot B2={2,7}, wing B8={2,5} and wing H2={5,7}. B2=2 forces B8=5; B2=7 forces H2=5. H8 sees B8 through column 8 and H2 through row H, so remove 5 from H8. Seeing the pivot is unnecessary for the target.

Try before revealing

Can a target seeing only one wing lose 5 by this argument?

Show explanation

No. The other case could place 5 in the wing it cannot see. Both wing relationships are required.

Check the missing conditions

A third pivot candidate introduces an uncovered case. An extra wing candidate may prevent that wing from being forced to 5. Three cells arranged like a letter Y are not sufficient evidence.

In Sudoku-Y

The scanner identifies the pivot, shows wing candidates and explains both paths on your current board. It proves an elimination, not the pivot’s value, and does not create a what-if case for you.

References and further reading

Read the source explanations and compare them with our examples. Links are references, not endorsements or claims of affiliation.